Overview

Glossitis is swelling of the tongue. The tongue looks smooth and may be an unusual colour from pinkish to dark red. Glossitis is often caused by an infection. Other causes include injury, irritation from spicy foods, or a poor diet.

Glossitis can make it hard for your child to talk, chew, or swallow, especially if they get sores on the tongue.

Treatment for glossitis depends on the cause. An infection is treated with antibiotics. Other medicines can relieve swelling and pain. If the swelling is severe, your doctor may prescribe steroids.

How can you care for your child at home?

• If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
• Give your child a bland or liquid diet while they have glossitis. Bland foods include mashed potatoes, soft breads, cream soups, eggs, and soft, well-cooked vegetables.
• Avoid spicy or hot foods and citrus fruits like orange juice or lemons that can make the swelling of glossitis worse.
• Rinse your child's mouth with a mixture of a half-teaspoon (2.5 mL) of baking soda in 1 cup (250 mL) of warm water.
• Floss your child's teeth every day. Help your child brush their teeth at least two times a day. Help your child clean their tongue at the same time.