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Amniocentesis is a test to study the liquid (amniotic fluid) that surrounds a baby. Amniotic fluid contains cells and other substances that can give clues about a baby's health. Amniocentesis can be done after about the 15th week of pregnancy, when there is enough amniotic fluid for testing.
Amniocentesis is done by putting a needle through the belly into the uterus. About 30 mL (2 Tbsp) of the amniotic fluid is collected and examined in a lab. The fluid sample can be examined for:
Levels of certain substances in the fluid sample, such as alpha-fetoprotein, can also be checked. Some abnormal levels may mean there is a problem with the development of the brain and nerves.
Amniocentesis is usually done between weeks 15 and 20 of the pregnancy for genetic testing. It can be done later in pregnancy to check for an infection.
Current as of: November 9, 2022
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:Sarah Marshall MD - Family Medicine & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Kirtly Jones MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology & JoLynn Montgomery PA - Family Medicine & Femi Olatunbosun MB, FRCSC - Obstetrics and Gynecology
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