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Hearing Loss in Children, Ages 1 to 2 Years

Overview

You can watch your child's behaviour to check for hearing loss. If you notice a change, your child might have hearing loss. Also, pay attention to the quality of your child's speech. Children must be able to hear well for normal speech and language to develop.

Does your child:

  • Listen to simple stories, songs, or rhymes?
  • Follow simple commands and understand simple questions, such as "roll the ball," "kiss the baby," or "where is your shoe?"
  • Point to a few body parts when asked?
  • Point to pictures in a book when they are named?

Monitor your child’s hearing
Your child should continue to respond to sound and show that their listening skills are developing.

By 18 months, your child should:

  • Like simple stories, picture books, songs, and rhymes.
  • Follow simple directions and understand simple questions, such as "go get your coat” or "where is your shoe?"
  • Point to familiar objects or body parts when asked.
  • Point to pictures in a book when they are named.
  • Understand and say at least 10 single words (words may not be pronounced clearly).
  • Say more words every month.
  • Communicate and interact with others.


By 24 months, your child should:

  • Use more words than gestures.
  • Say at least 50 words, but understand many more.
  • Use 2-words together, such as “more milk” and “mommy eat”.
  • Ask simple questions like “what’s that?”
  • Understand 2-part sentences, like “get your ball and put it in the box”.
  • Start to use -ing (eating), “s” at the end of a word to mean more than 1 (boats), and words that show who an item belongs to (baby’s bottle).
  • Use their own name.
  • Be able to sit and listen to story books.
  • Speak well enough so that adults who don’t know them can understand at least half of what they’re saying.

Talk to your family doctor or healthcare provider if you have concerns with how your child is responding to sound.

Credits

Adaptation Date: 2/25/2022

Adapted By: Alberta Health Services

Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services

Adapted with permission from copyrighted materials from Healthwise, Incorporated (Healthwise). This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty and is not responsible or liable for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.