Your Care Instructions

Cushing's syndrome is a rare hormonal problem. It happens when there is too much of the hormone cortisol in your body. It may be caused by using steroid medicine for a long time. Having tumours on the pituitary gland or adrenal glands can also cause it.

The symptoms of Cushing's syndrome often appear slowly over time. They may include weight gain, skin changes (such as bruising, acne, or stretch marks), and muscle and bone weakness. The syndrome can also cause sex hormone changes. This can cause irregular periods and facial hair growth in women and erection problems in men.

Treatment depends on the cause of the syndrome. If it's caused by steroid medicine, your doctor may change the amount of medicine you take. If it's caused by tumours on the pituitary or adrenal glands, your doctor may treat it with surgery, medicine, or radiation.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Eat a healthy diet that is high in protein and calcium. This can help prevent muscle and bone loss caused by the high cortisol levels in your body. Talk to your doctor about whether you should take a calcium and vitamin D supplement for bone health.
• Limit salt (sodium) in your diet. This is very important if you have high blood pressure because of Cushing's syndrome.
• Get exercise. Walking is a good choice to start with. Talk with your doctor about how much exercise is safe for you.
• Get regular eye exams to check for glaucoma and cataracts.
• See your doctor regularly to help diagnose and treat diabetes, high blood pressure, and other possible complications.