Oral Corticosteroids for Children: Care Instructions
Overview
Oral corticosteroids are medicines that help calm down the body's response to inflammation. Oral means that they are taken by mouth. This is most often in the form of a pill. They also come in liquid form.
This medicine is used for treating many conditions, such as asthma, allergic reactions, and juvenile arthritis. Your child's doctor may prescribe it for a severe skin problem. A rash from poison ivy is one example. Your child may have side effects from taking this medicine. These include nausea, headache, dizziness, and anxiety.
Follow your doctor's instructions on how to give this medicine to your child. If your child takes it for 2 weeks or more, take special care when it's time for your child to stop. You might need to slowly reduce (taper) the amount your child takes. Slowly cutting down over time helps your child's body adjust to the change.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
- Be safe with medicines. Have your child take medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think your child is having a problem with a medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes.
- If your child vomits up the liquid medicine within 30 minutes after taking it, you can give another dose.
- Give your child this medicine after a meal, such as breakfast or lunch. It may cause nausea if taken on an empty stomach.
- Follow your doctor's instructions for how to stop giving this medicine to your child.
When should you call for help?
Call 911 if:
- Your child vomits blood or what looks like coffee grounds.
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You think your child may be having a problem with the medicine.
- Your child's symptoms are getting worse.
- Your child is dizzy or light-headed.
- Your child has new or worse nausea or vomiting.
- Your child's stools are black.
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:
- Your child does not get better as expected.
Current as of: March 1, 2023
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:John Pope MD - Pediatrics & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine & Theresa O'Young PharmD - Clinical Pharmacy & Lora J. Stewart MD - Allergy and Immunology
