Overview

Biliary (say "BILL-ee-air-ee") colic is belly pain caused by gallbladder problems. It is usually caused by a gallstone moving through or blocking the common bile duct or cystic duct.

Gallstones are stones that form in the gallbladder. They also can form in the common bile duct or cystic duct. These ducts carry bile from the gallbladder and the liver to the small intestine. Gallstones may be as small as a grain of sand. Or they may be as large as a golf ball.

Gallstones that cause severe symptoms usually are treated with surgery to remove the gallbladder. If the first attack of biliary colic is mild, it is often safe to wait until you have had another attack before you think about having surgery.

The doctor has checked you carefully. But problems can develop later. If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Take pain medicines exactly as directed.
  • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
  • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
• Avoid foods that cause symptoms, especially fatty foods. These can cause biliary colic.
• You may need more tests to look at your gallbladder.