Overview

Vaginitis is soreness or infection of the vagina. This common problem can cause itching and burning. And it can cause a change in vaginal discharge. Sometimes it can cause pain during sex. Vaginitis may be caused by bacteria, yeast, or other germs. Some infections that cause it are caught from a sexual partner. Bath products, spermicides, and douches can irritate the vagina too.

This problem can also happen during and after menopause. A drop in estrogen levels during this time can cause dryness, soreness, and pain during sex.

Your doctor can give you medicine to treat vaginitis. And home care may help you feel better. For certain types of infections, your sex partner(s) must be treated too.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
• Ask your doctor if your sex partner(s) also needs treatment.
• Do not eat or drink anything that has alcohol if you are taking metronidazole (Flagyl).
• Wash your vulva daily with water. You also can use a mild, unscented soap if you want.
• Do not use scented bath products. And do not use vaginal sprays or douches.
• Change out of wet or damp clothes as soon as possible. Wear cotton underwear. And avoid tight clothing that could increase moisture.
• Put a face cloth soaked in cool water on the area to relieve itching. Or you can take cool baths.
• If you have dryness because of menopause, use estrogen cream or pills that your doctor prescribes.
• Ask your doctor about when it is okay to have sex.
• Use a personal lubricant before sex if you have dryness. Examples are Astroglide and K-Y Jelly.