This medication is used to treat high blood pressure
(hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart
attacks, and kidney problems.
This product contains two medications, cilazapril and
hydrochlorothiazide. Cilazapril is called an ACE inhibitor and works by
relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow through the body more easily.
Hydrochlorothiazide (or "The thiazide diuretic") increases the amount of
urine you make, removing extra water and salt from your body. Getting rid
of extra water and salt probably also helps to relax the blood vessels so
that blood can flow more easily. These medications are used together when
one drug is not controlling your blood pressure.
This medication is not recommended as the first
medication for treating high blood pressure. Your doctor will usually start
you on the individual medications first, and then switch you over to this
combination product if this is the best dose combination for
you.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. If you take this drug
too close to bedtime, you may need to wake up to urinate. It is best to
take this medication at least 4 hours before your bedtime. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about your dosing
schedule.
If you are also taking cholestyramine or colestipol,
take cilazapril/hydrochlorothiazide at least 4 hours before or at least 4
to 6 hours after either of those drugs.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each
day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with
high blood pressure do not feel sick. It may take up to several weeks
before the full benefit of this drug takes effect.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse (your blood pressure readings remain high or
increase).
Dizziness or lightheadedness may occur as your body
adjusts to the medication. Nausea or dry cough may also occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This product may cause dehydration and electrolyte
imbalance. Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of
dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, including unusual dry mouth/thirst,
muscle cramps/weakness, slow/fast/irregular heartbeat, or
confusion.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- swelling of the hands/feet
- fainting
- mental/mood changes
- numbness/tingling of the hands/feet
- muscle/joint aches
- decreased sexual ability/interest
- easy bruising/bleeding
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- decrease in vision
- eye pain
This drug may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver problems. Get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of
liver damage, including:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the
face/tongue/throat/neck)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to either cilazapril or hydrochlorothiazide;
or to other ACE inhibitors (such as captopril, lisinopril); or to other
thiazides (such as chlorothiazide); or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- a history of an allergic reaction that included swelling of
the face/lips/tongue/throat (angioedema)
- kidney problems (such as renal artery stenosis, inability to
make urine)
- blood exchange procedures (such as apheresis, dialysis)
- liver disease
- gout
- untreated salt imbalance (such as high calcium, high/low
potassium, low magnesium)
- dehydration
- lupus
- skin cancer
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting may cause
dehydration and cause you to feel lightheaded. Tell your doctor if you have
severe diarrhea or vomiting. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids
unless your doctor tells you not to.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
It may also increase your risk for skin cancer, especially if you take it
for a long time. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and
sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell
your doctor right away if you get sunburned, have skin blisters/redness, or
notice new or changed moles/skin lesions.
This product may affect your potassium levels. Before
using potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium,
consult your doctor or pharmacist.
If you have diabetes, this product may increase your
blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the
results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms
of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may
need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or
diet.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially dizziness and change in the amount of urine
(kidney problems).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using this medication.
Cilazapril may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication. (See
also Warning section.)
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Precautions section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- aliskiren
- alpha blockers (such as prazosin, terazosin)
- certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-NSAIDs (such as
celecoxib, ibuprofen, indomethacin)
- diazoxide
- dofetilide
- drugs that may increase the level of potassium in the blood
(such as ARBs including losartan/valsartan, birth control pills containing
drospirenone)
- certain drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as everolimus, sirolimus)
- lithium
- probenecid
- gold injections
- sacubitril
A very serious reaction may occur if you are getting
injections for bee/wasp sting allergy (desensitization) and are also taking
cilazapril with hydrochlorothiazide. Make sure all your doctors know which
medicines you are using.
Some products have ingredients that could raise your
blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask
how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or
NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen).
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as parathyroid, protein-bound iodide, tyramine and phentolamine
tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and
all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
dizziness.
Do not share this medication with others. Lifestyle
changes such as stress reduction programs, exercise, and dietary changes
may increase the effectiveness of this medicine. Talk to your doctor or
pharmacist about lifestyle changes that might benefit you.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
blood sodium and potassium levels, kidney function, liver function, skin
exams) should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
Check your blood pressure regularly while taking this
medication, especially when you first start this drug or when your dose is
changed. Learn how to monitor your own blood pressure at home, and share
the results with your doctor.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.