This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood
disorders (such as schizophrenia). Pericyazine belongs to a class of drugs
known as antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of
certain natural substances in the brain.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually twice daily (in the morning and evening). If you are using
the liquid drops, use the dropper that comes with the product to carefully
measure each dose. Do not use a household spoon because you might not get
the correct dose.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, age, and
response to treatment. Your doctor may start you at a low dose and slowly
increase your dose based on your response. It may take up to several weeks
before the full benefits of this medication take effect.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not
increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than
prescribed because this may increase your risk of serious side effects. Do
not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some
conditions may become worse when the drug is suddenly stopped. Your dose
may need to be gradually decreased.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, blurred vision,
dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and decreased interest
in sex may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Dizziness and lightheadedness can increase the risk of
falling. Get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying
position.
Tell your doctor right away if any of these side effects
occur: muscle spasm/stiffness, shaking (tremor), restlessness, mask-like
expression of the face, drooling/trouble swallowing, or shuffling walk.
Your doctor may prescribe another medication to decrease these side
effects.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- difficulty urinating
- dark discoloration of the skin/eyes
- easy bleeding/bruising
- mental/mood changes (such as increased aggression/agitation,
trouble sleeping)
- vision changes
- yellowing eyes/skin
- increased thirst/urination
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- unexplained weight gain
- swelling of the hands/feet
This medication may rarely cause a condition known as
tardive dyskinesia. In some cases, this condition may be permanent. Tell
your doctor right away if you develop any unusual/uncontrolled/repeated
movements, especially of the face, mouth, tongue, arms, or legs (such as
lip smacking/puckering, tongue thrusting, chewing, finger/toe
movements).
In rare cases, pericyazine may increase the level of a
certain natural substance in the body (prolactin). For females, this effect
may result in unwanted breast milk, missed/stopped periods, or difficulty
becoming pregnant. For males, it may result in decreased sexual ability,
inability to produce sperm, or enlarged breasts. If you develop any of
these symptoms, tell your doctor right away.
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- slow heartbeat
- fainting
- severe dizziness
- severe muscle spasm/cramping (such as twisting neck, arching
back, eyes rolling up)
- seizures
This medication may rarely cause a very serious
condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Get medical help
right away if you have any of the following symptoms:
- fever
- muscle stiffness/pain/tenderness/weakness
- severe tiredness
- severe confusion
- sweating
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- dark urine
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking pericyazine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other phenothiazines (such as
chlorpromazine, thioridazine); or if you have any other allergies. This
product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood disorders/decreased bone marrow function (such as low
white blood cell count)
- liver disease
- heart problems (such as irregular heart rhythm, heart valve
problems)
- low blood pressure
- seizures
- trouble urinating (such as due to an enlarged prostate)
- eye problems (such as glaucoma, retinal disease)
- stomach/intestinal blockage problems (such as severe
constipation, paralytic ileus)
- a certain adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)
- breathing problems (such as severe asthma, emphysema)
- kidney disease
Pericyazine may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using pericyazine, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using pericyazine safely.
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your
vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy.
Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear
vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin
blisters/redness.
This medication may make you sweat less, making you more
likely to get heat stroke. Avoid doing things that may cause you to
overheat, such as hard work or exercise in hot weather, or using hot tubs.
When the weather is hot, drink a lot of fluids and dress lightly. If you
overheat, quickly look for a place to cool down and rest. Get medical help
right away if you have a fever that does not go away, mental/mood changes,
headache, or dizziness.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, and QT
prolongation (see above). Drowsiness, dizziness, and lightheadedness can
increase the risk of falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Babies born to mothers who have used this drug during
the last 3 months of pregnancy may rarely develop symptoms including muscle
stiffness or shakiness, drowsiness, feeding/breathing difficulties, or
constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn
especially during their first month, tell the doctor right
away.
Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as
schizophrenia) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this
medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy,
become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with
your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during
pregnancy.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- certain SSRI antidepressants (fluoxetine, fluvoxamine,
paroxetine)
- duloxetine
- cabergoline
- metrizamide
- pergolide
- lithium
Many drugs besides pericyazine may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including dofetilide, pimozide, procainamide,
amiodarone, quinidine, sotalol, macrolide antibiotics (such as
erythromycin), among others. Before using pericyazine, report all
medications you are currently using to your doctor or
pharmacist.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as certain pregnancy tests), possibly causing false test results.
Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
confusion, agitation, muscle twitching, severe drowsiness, loss of
consciousness, seizures, irregular heartbeat.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count,
liver function, eye exams) should be done while you are taking this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.