Overview

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a disease caused by a virus. The mpox virus is from the same family of viruses as smallpox. Mpox and smallpox have similar symptoms. But mpox symptoms are milder, and it rarely causes death. Mpox isn't related to chickenpox.

Mpox is spread through close person-to-person contact, such as through cuddling, kissing, and having sex. It may be spread by touching items used by a person with mpox, such as blankets. A person who is pregnant can spread the virus to their unborn baby. It can also be spread from animals to people.

Mpox often causes a painful rash along with other symptoms. Symptoms last for about 2 to 4 weeks. Most people can treat their symptoms at home. If you're very sick or more likely to get very sick, or if the rash is in a certain spot, you may need antiviral medicines. In some cases, people are treated in the hospital.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Get rest. And drink plenty of fluids.
• Cover the rash with clothing or bandages.
• Try not to scratch the rash.
• Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil), to help with pain.
• If your doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain or to treat the virus, read and follow all instructions on the label. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you have problems with your medicines.
• Avoid close contact with other people and pets until you no longer have symptoms and the rash has healed completely. This can take a month or more.