Learning About Testing Positive for an STI
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are spread through sexual contact. People who are pregnant can also spread STIs to their baby. Certain STIs are reportable. This means that positive test results are shared with local and national public health agencies. Doing so helps with the treatment and control of STIs that spread easily and put others at risk. Some STIs, like syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV/AIDS, are reportable.
What happens next?
If you test positive for an STI:
Your health care provider will talk to you about your results. They'll discuss treatment options and ways to prevent spreading the STI.
If your doctor prescribes medicine, take it exactly as directed. Avoid having sex until your doctor says it is okay.
Test results may be shared with a local or national public health agency. Your personal information is kept private.
The public health agency may contact you. They will provide support, answer questions, and share education. And they may talk about contacting sex partners.
Let your sex partners know they need to get tested. For certain STIs, your doctor may be able to prescribe treatment for your partners too.
Why is it important to tell a partner about an STI?
Letting your sex partners know you tested positive for an STI can help them get treatment and prevent it from spreading.
Talking with future partners about STIs before you have sex helps you and them know about any risks. And you can discuss ways to help prevent those risks, like using a condom.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter S789 in the search box to learn more about "Learning About Testing Positive for an STI".
Current as of: November 27, 2023
Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
