This medication is the same as your body's own glucagon,
a natural substance that raises blood sugar by causing the body to release
sugar stored in the liver. It is used to treat very low blood sugar
(hypoglycemia) that may cause you to need help from others. To be ready
ahead of time, make sure a family member or caregiver knows where you keep
this medication and how to use it.
Glucagon may also be used before certain X-ray
procedures of the gut. It slows down movement of the stomach, intestines,
and colon, which may help make the X-ray more clear.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet and Instructions
for Use Leaflet provided by your pharmacist when you get this medication
and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor
or pharmacist.
An episode of very low blood sugar should be treated
right away to prevent serious effects (such as brain damage). Be sure to
keep this medication handy in case it is needed. You and your caregiver
must learn ahead of time how to properly give this medication. Caregivers
should also know the symptoms of low blood sugar (see also Precautions
section).
Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
Inject this medication into a muscle or under the skin
as directed by the doctor. The dosage is based on your age. Children's
dosage is also based on weight. After giving this medication, get medical
help right away.
If the person is unconscious, turn the person on their
side to prevent choking in case they vomit. If the person does not wake up
after 15 minutes, another dose may be given, if available.
When the person wakes up and is able to swallow, give
them a quick sugar source (such as glucose tablets, juice). Glucagon only
works for a short time, and low blood sugar may return. Keep the blood
sugar level up by eating snacks such as crackers, cheese, a meat sandwich,
or milk.
Always call your doctor right away when an episode of
very low blood sugar has happened. You may need more medical treatment, or
your insulin dose and diet may need to be adjusted.
Nausea, vomiting, or headache may occur. Irritation,
redness, or swelling at the injection site may also occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using glucagon, tell your doctor or pharmacist if
you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex used in some products),
which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma)
- adrenal gland problems (such as Addison's disease,
pheochromocytoma)
- not eating/poor eating habits
- frequent low blood sugar
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is more likely if you do
not consume enough calories from food, or if you do unusually heavy
exercise. Symptoms include sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat,
hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good
habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you
don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly raise your blood sugar
by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or
drink fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your doctor right away about the
reaction and the use of this product. To help prevent low blood sugar, eat
meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor
or pharmacist to find out what you should do if you miss a
meal.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk, but
it is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this product with others.
Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about
how to manage your diabetes with medications, diet, exercise, and regular
medical exams.
Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and how
to treat low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as
directed.
Different brands of this medication have different
storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store
your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children
and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).