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Your body mass index (BMI) and waist size affect your risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and coronary artery disease. The following table shows the risk.
Classification
BMI
Waist size and relative risk
Men: less than or equal to 102 cm (40 in.)
Women: less than or equal to 88 cm (35 in.)
Men: more than 102 cm (40 in.)
Women: more than 88 cm (35 in.)
Normal
18.5–24.9
—
Overweight
25–29.9
Increased risk
High risk
Obesity I
30–34.9
Very high risk
Obesity II
35–39.9
Obesity III (extreme)
40 or above
Extremely high risk
Waist size cutoff may be lower for some people.
A BMI under 18.5 is considered unhealthy. There is risk that you are not getting sufficient nutrition (malnutrition). Complications of malnutrition include anemia, nutrient deficiency, heart irregularities, loss of menstrual periods in women (amenorrhea), cavities, and osteoporosis.
Current as of: August 25, 2022
Author: Healthwise StaffMedical Review: E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal MedicineBrian D. O'Brien MD - Internal MedicineKathleen Romito MD - Family MedicineMartin J. Gabica MD - Family MedicineRhonda O'Brien MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine & Brian D. O'Brien MD - Internal Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine & Rhonda O'Brien MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator
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