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Health Information and Tools >  Cholesterol in Children and Teens

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Cholesterol in Children and Teens

Overview

A child may have a higher chance of having high cholesterol if he or she:

  • Is overweight.
  • Does not exercise much.
  • Does not eat healthy foods.
  • Has a family history of high cholesterol.

Cholesterol tests for children and teens

Your child's doctor may suggest a cholesterol test based on your child's age, family history, or a physical examination.

You can ask your child's doctor if your child should have a cholesterol test.

Cholesterol levels for children and teens

For children and teens:footnote 1, footnote 2


Total cholesterol

LDL (bad) cholesterol

Best


Less than 4.4 millimoles per litre (mmol/L)


Less than 2.8 mmol/L

Borderline high


4.4–5.1


2.8–3.3

High


5.2 or above


3.4 or above

The goal numbers for HDL (good) cholesterol and triglycerides can depend on your child's age and gender.

Treatment for high cholesterol

Your doctor may ask that your child eat healthy foods, lose extra weight, and be more active. Work with your doctor or a dietitian to make diet changes so that your child can get proper nutrition while trying to lower cholesterol.

Less often, medicines, such as a statin, may be used to help lower cholesterol levels.

If you have concerns about your child's cholesterol, talk with your doctor.

Information about Cholesterol in Children and Teens

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

Information about Cholesterol in Children and Teens

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.