Clean your hands a lot.

Clean your hands after you touch visitors or members of your health care team.

Clean your hands after you blow your nose, cough, or sneeze.

Clean your hands before and after your wound dressings or bandages are changed.

Clean your hands when you come back to your room from other parts of the hospital.

Clean your hands before and after you eat.

Clean your hands after you use the bathroom.

Use the right technique to wash your hands. Use running water and apply soap. Rub your hands together to make a lather. Scrub well for at least 20 seconds. Pay special attention to your wrists, the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your fingernails. Rinse your hands well under running water.

Use paper towel to dry your hands, or let them air-dry. You may also want to use a paper towel when you turn off the water and to open the door.

Use hand sanitizer if you don't have soap and water. Keep a bottle of hand sanitizer next to your bed to clean your hands when you are not able to use the sink. The bottle will be a good reminder for visitors too. To use sanitizer, put some on your hand and then rub your hands and fingers together until they are dry.

Make sure others clean their hands. All people who touch you should clean their hands or use hand sanitizer when they first come into your room. If you don't see health care workers wash their hands in your room, it's okay to remind them to do it. In some hospitals, staff wear buttons that say, "Ask me if I've washed my hands."