Overview

Glomerulonephritis (say "gluh-mair-yuh-loh-nih-FRY-tus") is inflammation of the part of the kidney that filters blood. This part is called th glomerulus. Kidney problems can cause swelling in your face, belly, arms, hands, legs, or feet.

This problem can be caused by an infection or some medicines. It can also be caused by diseases such as diabetes or lupus. Sometimes the cause is not known.

This illness may get better with treatment. But it often leads to long-term (chronic) kidney disease.

Treatment may include:

• Corticosteroid medicines. These reduce inflammation.
• Immunosuppressive medicines. These reduce inflammation.
• One or more medicines to lower your blood pressure.
• Dialysis, in some cases. This is a treatment that does the work for your kidneys to filter waste from your blood.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you have any problems with your medicine. You will get more details on the specific medicines your doctor prescribes.
• Talk to a dietitian to help you make a meal plan that is right for you. Most people with chronic kidney disease need to limit salt (sodium), fluids, and protein. Some also have to limit potassium and phosphorus.
• Do not take anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). They can make kidney problems worse. It is okay to take acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Seek support from family, friends, and a counsellor if you need it. Long-term illnesses can be difficult and stressful.