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Getting Enough Iron

Overview

What is the recommended daily amount of iron?

The recommended daily amount of iron varies by age and sex. Most people need the following amount of iron each day.footnote 1

Recommended daily amount of iron from food

Group

Life stage/age

Amount of daily iron (mg)

Men

Adult (ages 19 and older)

8

Women

Adult (ages 51 and older)

Adult (ages 19 to 50)

Pregnant (ages 19 to 50)

Breastfeeding (ages 19 to 50)

8

18

27

9

Adolescents (ages 9 to 18)

Ages 14 to 18

Ages 9 to 13

11

8

Children (ages 1 to 8)

Ages 4 to 8

Ages 1 to 3

10

7

What foods are high in iron?

The foods you eat contain nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Iron is a nutrient. Your body needs the right amount to stay healthy and work as it should. You can use the list below to help you make choices about which foods to eat.

Here are some foods that contain iron. Most have 1 to 2 milligrams of iron per serving. Some have more. footnote 1

Fruits

  • Apricots (dried), 1/4 cup (60 mL)

Vegetables

  • Asparagus (raw), 6 spears
  • Beet, Swiss chard, or turnip greens, 1/2 cup (125 mL)
  • Snow or green peas, cooked, ½ cup (125 mL)
  • Spinach, (cooked) 1/2 cup (125 mL)

Grains

  • Cereals, fortified with iron, 30 g (1 oz)
  • Oatmeal, instant, cooked, 3/4 cup (175 mL)

Meats and other protein foods

  • Beans (kidney, lima, navy, white), cooked, 3/4 cup (175 mL)
  • Beef or lamb, 75 g (2½ oz)
  • Chickpeas (garbanzo beans), 3/4 cup (175 mL)
  • Liver of beef, chicken, or pork, 75 g (2½ oz)
  • Oysters (cooked), 75 g (2½ oz)
  • Sardines (canned), 75 g (2½ oz)
  • Soybeans (cooked), 3/4 cup (175 mL)
  • Tofu (soft, firm, or extra firm), 3/4 cup (150 g)

Work with your doctor to find out how much of this nutrient you need. Depending on your health, you may need more or less of it in your diet.

References

Citations

  1. Dietitians of Canada (2022). Food sources of iron. Dietitians of Canada. https://www.pennutrition.com/KnowledgePathway.aspx?kpid=403&trid=29347&trcatid=467. Accessed February 14, 2022.

Credits

Current as of: May 9, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Rhonda O'Brien MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator

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