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Bipolar Disorder

Condition Basics

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood changes. You can go from times of very high energy (manic episodes) to times of depression. These moods may cause problems with your work, school, family life, friendships, and how well you function.

This condition is also called manic-depression.

There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but it can be helped with medicines. Counselling may also help. It is important to take your medicines exactly as prescribed, even when you feel well. You may need lifelong treatment.

What causes it?

The cause of bipolar disorder isn't completely understood. There are likely many factors involved. It tends to run in families. You are at greater risk of having bipolar disorder if a close family member has it.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms depend on your mood swings, or "highs" and "lows." During an episode of mania, you may feel very happy, energetic, or on edge. During a low, you may feel sad and have trouble thinking and making decisions.

How is it diagnosed?

To find out if you have bipolar disorder, your doctor will ask how long your symptoms last and how often you have them. The doctor will also ask about your family history and may do a mental health assessment. You may have other tests to make sure another problem isn't causing your symptoms.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Bipolar disorder is treated with medicines and counselling. Medicines include mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. You may need to try several to find what works for you. Counselling can help with some of the social issues that the condition may cause. You can do a few things on your own, such as getting enough sleep.

Information about Bipolar Disorder

Adapted with permission from copyrighted materials from Healthwise, Incorporated (Healthwise). This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty and is not responsible or liable for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

Information about Bipolar Disorder

Adaptation Date: 11/1/2022

Adapted By: Alberta Health Services

Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services