Overview

Sarcoma is cancer of certain tissues of the body, such as the muscles, connective tissues (like tendons), blood vessels, bones, and fat. Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow out of control. The cells can spread to other areas of the body. Sarcoma is a general name for several rare cancers that occur in these tissues.

Doctors treat this type of cancer with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Other treatments include immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Your doctor will treat you based on how quickly or slowly the type of cancer you have may spread, how far the cancer has spread, and your overall health. One or more treatments may be used.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Take your medicines exactly as directed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
• Follow your doctor's instructions to relieve pain. Pain from cancer and surgery can almost always be controlled. Use pain medicine when you first notice pain, before it becomes severe.
• Eat healthy food. When you eat, focus on foods with enough protein and calories, or try liquid meal replacements. This can help you keep up your strength.
• Get some physical activity every day, but do not get too tired. Take part in rehab if it's recommended.
• Get enough sleep, and take time to do things you enjoy. This can help reduce stress.
• Think about joining a support group. Or discuss your concerns with your doctor or a counsellor.
• If you are vomiting or have diarrhea:
  • Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Choose water and other clear liquids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink.
  • When you are able to eat, try clear soups, mild foods, and liquids until all symptoms are gone for 12 to 48 hours. Other good choices include dry toast, crackers, cooked cereal, and gelatin dessert, such as Jell-O.
• If you have not already done so, prepare an advance care plan. An advance care plan provides instructions to your doctor and family members about what kind of care you want if you become unable to speak or express yourself.