Overview

Scoliosis is a problem with the curve in the spine (Figure 1). It happens when the spine makes a large curve (Figure 2) from side to side in the shape of the letter "S" or the letter "C." If this curve is severe, it can cause pain and make breathing difficult. Most cases of scoliosis are mild.

How is scoliosis in adults treated?

Mild cases of scoliosis usually don't need treatment.

Some people may use over-the-counter medicines such as ibuprofen and naproxen to treat back pain. While these medicines may relieve symptoms of back pain for a short time, they don't heal scoliosis or back injuries. And they don't stop the pain from coming back.

Along with medicine, there are other ways to maintain or promote good health that may help relieve back pain for some adults. These include regular exercise and proper back care.

Your doctor may recommend physiotherapy to help you learn:

• Ways to move and rest that will help relieve pain.
• Strength exercises. These can help support your joints and decrease fatigue.
• Flexibility exercises. These include deep breathing to help expand your chest.
• Ways to stay active without making your symptoms worse.

If the pain makes it hard to do your daily activities, your doctor may recommend surgery.

Figure 1 - Spine

The spine (backbone) is composed of 33 interlocking bones called vertebrae that are separated by soft, compressible discs and supported by many different ligaments and muscles. It is divided into five segments: cervical (neck), thoracic (upper and middle back), lumbar (lower back), sacrum (pelvis), and coccyx (tailbone). In each segment, the vertebrae are numbered from top to bottom. For example, a C3 is the third vertebra in the neck area, while a T6 is the sixth vertebra in the thoracic area.

The vertebrae in the spine normally form three curves. These curves allow the spine to absorb shock as you move.

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Figure 2 - Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. The spine curves from side to side in an "S" or "C" shape rather than being straight. The spine also may be twisted.

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.