NEW: Express access to COVID-19 vaccine record is now available.

The MyHealth.Alberta.ca Network showcases trusted, easy-to-use health and wellness resources from Alberta Health Services and Alberta-based partner organizations. The network is led by MyHealth.Alberta.ca, Alberta’s source for consumer health information. Our partners are committed to helping Albertans better manage their health and wellbeing. Health experts across Alberta make sure that the information on these sites is accurate and up-to-date. Our partners include

MyHealth.Alberta.ca Network

Main Content

Top of the pageCheck Your Symptoms

Breast Problems

Overview

Breast lumps or changes are a common health worry. You may notice lumps and other breast changes throughout your life. This may include changes that occur with menstrual periods, pregnancy, and aging. Most breast lumps and breast changes are normal.

Non-cancerous breast changes

Common, non-cancerous (benign) breast changes include:

If you have breast implants, there could be changes in the implant over time. Normal activity or an injury to the breast can damage the implant and cause it to leak, deflate, or rupture. The implant may harden, develop ripples, shift position, or change shape. If any of these changes occur, the implant may need to be removed and replaced.

Breast changes that need follow-up

Many people with breast pain or breast lumps worry about breast cancer.

Any breast changes that you see or feel can be checked by your doctor during a clinical breast exam or with an ultrasound or a mammogram.

Early breast cancer is often seen on a mammogram before there are any symptoms. The most common symptom of breast cancer is a painless lump. But sometimes painful lumps are cancerous. Other symptoms of breast cancer include:

  • Unusual thick areas.
  • A change in the skin of your breasts or nipples, such as dimpling or puckering.
  • Redness or a change in the skin's usual colour.
  • Discharge from your nipples if you aren't breastfeeding.
  • An unusual increase in the size of one breast.
  • One breast unusually lower than the other.
  • Any breast problem that lasts more than 2 weeks.

Breast changes in puberty

Breast development is the first sign of female puberty. In most cases, breasts begin as small, tender bumps under one or both nipples that will get bigger over the next few years. It's not unusual for one breast to be larger than the other or for one side to develop before the other. You may worry that a lump under the nipple isn't normal or that it's a sign of a serious medical problem when it's really a part of normal breast development.

During the rapid hormone changes of puberty, it's common for male breasts to develop extra breast tissue. This is called gynecomastia. The extra breast tissue usually goes away without treatment within a year or two. It can feel uncomfortable. But if it causes pain or worry, talk with your doctor. There are treatments that can help.

Information about Breast Problems

Adaptation Date: 06/12/2024

Adapted By: Alberta Health Services

Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services

Adapted with permission from copyrighted materials from Ignite Healthwise, LLC (Healthwise). This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty and is not responsible or liable for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

Information about Breast Problems

Adaptation Date: 06/12/2024

Adapted By: Alberta Health Services

Adaptation Reviewed By: Alberta Health Services