Overview

Behavioural strategies may help manage and treat the symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, overactivity, or impulsivity. Here are some ideas you can try.

• Get organized.

  Find a daily organizer or planner that fits your needs. Write notes in your organizer about your appointments and other things you need to remember.

• Decrease distractions.

  Your surroundings can be an important part of being organized. Set up your work area so that there are fewer distractions. You may find using headphones or a "white noise" machine helpful. If you're a university student, try to arrange a quiet living situation, such as a single dormitory room.

• Stop and think.

  If you are impulsive, train yourself to stop and think before you act. If you tend to blurt out statements that you later regret, train yourself to write down the statement and think about whether it should be said out loud. If you have a problem with your temper, use this same "stop and think" method. If this does not work, talk with a health professional.

• Work on relationships.

  Social skills training can help you relate to family, friends, and co-workers. Also, marital counselling or family therapy can greatly improve your family relationships and overall family function.

• Find substitute behaviours for hyperactivity.

  Think ahead about situations where you think you may feel restless, and plan ways to keep yourself moving without affecting others. For example, take notes during meetings instead of fidgeting.

• Seek help.

  Learn as much as you can about ADHD and how its symptoms affect your life. Go online to find organizations for helpful information about the condition. Ask a doctor about local resources or books that may be helpful.