Cholesterol in Children and Teens Overview A child may have a higher chance of having high cholesterol if he or she:
Is overweight . Does not exercise much. Does not eat healthy foods. Has a family history of high cholesterol. Cholesterol tests for children and teens Your child's doctor may suggest a cholesterol test based on your child's age, family history, or a physical examination.
You can ask your child's doctor if your child should have a cholesterol test.
Cholesterol levels for children and teens For children and teens:footnote 1 , footnote 2
Total cholesterol
LDL (bad) cholesterol
Best
Less than 4.4 millimoles per litre (mmol/L)
Less than 2.8 mmol/L
Borderline high
4.4–5.1
2.8–3.3
High
5.2 or above
3.4 or above
The goal numbers for HDL (good) cholesterol and triglycerides can depend on your child's age and gender.
Treatment for high cholesterol Your doctor may ask that your child eat healthy foods, lose extra weight, and be more active. Work with your doctor or a dietitian to make diet changes so that your child can get proper nutrition while trying to lower cholesterol.
Less often, medicines, such as a statin , may be used to help lower cholesterol levels.
If you have concerns about your child's cholesterol, talk with your doctor.
Related Information
References
Citations Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents (2011). Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: Summary report. Pediatrics , 128(Suppl 5): S213–S256. Grundy SM, et al. (2018). 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , published online November 8, 2018: S0735. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003. Accessed January 28, 2019.Load More Information about Cholesterol in Children and Teens
Credits
Current as of: July 31, 2024
Current as of: July 31, 2024
Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents (2011). Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: Summary report. Pediatrics , 128(Suppl 5): S213–S256.
Grundy SM, et al. (2018). 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , published online November 8, 2018: S0735. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003. Accessed January 28, 2019.