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Opioids and Youth

About opioids

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Opioids are a type of drug used to help with pain. Examples are codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydromorphone, and fentanyl. 

Some opioids are prescribed by a doctor, while others are sold illegally. 

Illegal opioids are often not pure and can have other dangerous chemicals and drugs in them, such as carfentanil or crystal methamphetamine. 

When you take illegal opioids, you don’t know what you’re taking or how strong it is.

Opioid use disorder

Opioid use disorder (OUD) ​is when regular use of prescription or illegal opioids causes serious problems in your life—problems with your health, relationships, work, or school. It can lead to dependency on opioids, also called addiction. 

Opioid dependency can be long term and may lead to a chronic and life-threatening condition.

Opioid use disorder in young people

Using opioids can be especially risky to young people ​because their brains are still developing. 

In Alberta, opioids are causing serious harm to young people, and many youth have died from opioid poisoning, or overdose. To learn more about opioids and their risks, go to the links below:




Current as of: May 20, 2026

Author: Recovery Alberta