Epiglottitis: Care Instructions
Your Care Instructions
Epiglottitis is pain and swelling of the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue at the back of the throat. It closes when you swallow to prevent food and fluids from getting into the trachea, or windpipe. The disease can be life-threatening, because the epiglottis can quickly block the windpipe and make breathing difficult.
The cause of epiglottitis is an infection from viruses or bacteria. Epiglottitis begins suddenly. You may be very sick and have a fever and trouble breathing. Your voice may be muffled, and you may have swallowing problems and may drool.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
- Take your antibiotics as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.
When should you call for help?
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
- You have severe trouble breathing or swallowing.
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have worsening symptoms of infection, such as:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
- Pus draining from the area.
- A fever.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:
- You do not get better as expected.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
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Current as of: September 27, 2023
Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
