Careful aftercare of your body piercing can help prevent problems and promote healing. If you received written instructions from the person who did the body piercing, follow those instructions carefully. If you didn't get instructions for care of the piercing site, try using these.

• Stop any bleeding.

  Do this by applying direct pressure to the piercing site.

• Apply a cold pack.

  This can help reduce swelling or bruising. Never apply ice directly to the skin. This can cause tissue damage. Put a layer of fabric or a cloth towel between the cold pack and the skin.

• Keep the wound clean.

  Clean the area 2 times a day with a mild soap and water, gently removing any buildup on the jewellery. Wipe away any moisture around the jewellery.

• Elevate the piercing area, if you can.

  This will help reduce swelling.

• Take extra care with a mouth or tongue piercing.
  • Use an antiseptic (alcohol-free) mouthwash to rinse your mouth 3 or 4 times a day.
  • Use ice chips or cool liquids to help reduce swelling and pain.
  • Avoid smoking, and don't drink alcohol or eat spicy foods until a mouth or tongue piercing site is fully healed.
• Avoid tight clothing over the piercing area.

  Tight clothing may irritate the piercing site. If irritation develops, it is best to bandage the site. Piercing sites usually will heal well with or without a bandage.

• Don't remove the jewellery if the piercing site is red or may be infected.

  A little bleeding, swelling, or redness is normal after a piercing. As it heals, if you notice new redness in the area, you can treat it with warm compresses and an antibacterial ointment. But if it isn't better in 5 to 7 days, it could be infected.

  Symptoms of an infection may include fever and chills, increased pain, swelling, warmth or redness, or pus draining from the area. An infection can be serious.

How fast the wound heals depends on the piercing site. The wound may take 4 to 6 weeks or longer to heal. Some sites may take up to a year to heal fully.

How long it takes to heal

Each body piercing site has its own normal healing time. Common sites usually heal within the time frames listed below. Healing depends on many things. It can depend on how big the piercing is and how thick the tissue is at the site. Your own ability to heal can also affect healing time.

A piercing may not heal as fast if it gets infected or irritated or if scar tissue forms. You may need to see your doctor if your piercing does not seem to be healing.

Safe jewellery choices

Not all jewellery is appropriate for body piercing. Choose jewellery for body piercing sites that:

• Is removable.
  • If you have your mouth pierced and you use oral jewellery, make sure it can be removed. For example, you should be able to unscrew the ball on one end of a barbell-shaped device to make the device easy to insert and take out.
• Allows for full cleaning of the piercing site.
  • Ear studs or other jewellery designed for the ears are not appropriate for other body sites. Other body sites are hard to clean or may easily tear or snag if you use jewellery designed for the ear in them.
• Is smoothly polished, free of nicks, scratches, or jagged surfaces that might damage the skin.
  • The back of an earring can pinch and damage tissue when used in places other than the earlobe. Backs of earrings are not smooth enough to prevent skin and tissue damage.
• Is the right thickness for the body site being pierced.
  • Jewellery that is too thin can tear right through the skin. The thickness of the average ear stud is too small for most other body piercing sites.
  • Jewellery that is too thick for the site can cause an abscess, a cyst, or scar tissue formation.
  • Jewellery that is too large can easily catch on clothing.
  • Jewellery that is too small can be absorbed into the body tissues.
• Is made from metals that do not cause allergic reactions.
  • Only use non-allergenic jewellery, such as surgical steel, gold, or titanium, in a new piercing. Do not use nickel or brass-plated jewellery.
• Is sterilized before it is put into the piercing site.
  • Choose jewellery that has not been used or worn or that has been sterilized.

When to call for help during self-care

Call 911 if any of the following occur during self-care at home:

• New or worse trouble breathing, wheezing, or tightness in the chest.
• New or worse swelling of the throat, tongue, lips, or mouth.

Call a doctor if any of the following occur during self-care at home:

• New or worse signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling, hives, or itching.
• New or worse belly pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• New or worse signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or a fever.
• Symptoms occur more often or are more severe.

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