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Sexual and Reproductive Health

Yeast infection


​​A yeast infection is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans.

How do I get a yeast infection?

A yeast infection of the vagina is usually not sexually transmitted. But, sex can change the normal balance in the vagina, which can cause yeast to grow. Many healthy people have yeast naturally present in their vagina. If there are changes to a person’s body chemistry, yeast may overgrow.

Some factors which can affect the overgrowth of yeast are:

  • pregnancy
  • stress
  • a weak immune system
  • health problems (like diabetes)
  • taking antibiotics or birth control pills
  • wearing tight, non-breathable clothes 
  • using scented menstrual hygiene products

How do I know I have a yeast infection?

Yeast infections can cause:

  • curdy, white vaginal discharge
  • itching or redness in the genital area
  • sores in the genital area that look like paper cuts
  • pain or burning when you pee
  • painful intercourse

If you have any of the above symptoms, see your nurse or doctor. You may have a swab taken from your vagina. This will show what type of infection you have. Yeast is one of many different types of vaginal infections.

How is a yeast infection treated?

Yeast infections are treated with over-the-counter medicine, but it’s a good idea to see your nurse or doctor to make sure you get the right type of treatment.

Can my partner(s) get a yeast infection from me?

A yeast infection of the vagina is usually not sexually transmitted.

Rarely, yeast can be spread during intercourse. 

Symptoms of a yeast infection on the penis include itching or a rash on your penis. Yeast infections on the penis are more likely if you are uncircumcised. If you have symptoms, see your nurse or doctor to get treatment. Yeast infections are treated with over-the-counter medicine.
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What if I still have symptoms following treatment?

Please contact your healthcare provider.​

Where can I find more information?

If you have questions, need to find a clinic near you, or want more information, call Health Link at 811 anytime, day or night, to talk to a registered nurse.​​

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