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Health Information and Tools > Health A-Z >  Car Seats and Child Passenger Safety: Infant (rear-facing only) car seat

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Car Seats and Child Passenger Safety

Infant (rear-facing only) car seat

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Printable Version

A rear-facing car seat gives ​​the best protection for your baby’s head, neck, and spine in a sudden stop or crash. You can use either an infant (rear-facing only) car seat or a larger, rear-facing convertible seat as long as your baby fits correctly.

Who should be in an infant car seat?

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Infant car seats are used rear-facing only. Each infant car seat will include height and weight limits for the use of the seat. You can use either an infant car seat or a larger rear-facing convertible car seat from birth. An infant car seat is easier to take in and out of the vehicle. Use an infant (rear-facing only) car seat only until your baby reaches the seat’s height or weight limits.

How to use your baby’s infant car seat

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​See the printable Infant car seat: How to keep your child safe in the car for information about how to use an infant (rear-facing only) car seat.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Always read your vehicle manual and follow the instructions for your seat.

Infant buckled into infant car seat facing the back of the car.  
Securing the car seat
  • Place the car seat in the back seat, facing the back of the vehicle.
  • Attach the seat using the lower anchors (UAS) or seat belt and tighten. If you use the seat belt, it must be locked.
  • The seat should move less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) where it is attached to the car.
  • Adjust the seat to recline at the correct angle. Check your instructions.
  • Place the handle where the instructions tell you. All seats are different.
Securing your baby in the car seat
  • Make sure the harness straps are in the slot level with or below your baby’s shoulders.
  • Tighten the harness straps. You should not be able to pinch the harness at the shoulder.
  • The harness should be flat with no twists.
  • Place the chest clip at your baby’s armpit level.

Helpful tips for using your infant car seat

Adult tightening the 5-point harness securing an infant in a rear-facing car seat.  
  • Install the seat at the most reclined angle allowed for your newborn. Check your instructions.
  • Dress your baby in light layers and add blankets over top once they are safely buckled. Bulky coats and bunting bags are not safe for the car seat.
  • Do not use items that did not come with your seat.
  • Take your baby out of the car seat when you arrive. A car seat is not a safe place for your baby to sleep.
  • Make sure your car seat is safe to use.

When is your baby ready for the next car seat?

Parent securing a toddler into a rear-facing car seat.  
  • Check the labels on your seat to find out when your baby will reach the seat’s height or weight limits.
  • Once your baby has outgrown the infant seat, use a larger, rear-facing car seat.
  • Keep your child rear facing for as long as they still fit the larger, rear-facing seat.

Other languages

Car seat information​​​

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Current as of: June 28, 2024

Author: Provincial Injury Prevention, Alberta Health Services